There are a lot of causes of foot pain and there are many
factors that contribute to different types of foot pain. But the primary cause is using the wrong type of footwear, especially women with their high heels
causing a lot of strain on the feet.
A lot of female patients suffer from a condition called
Achilles tendinitis. This is foot pain usually felt behind the foot. When
wearing high heels for long periods of time, the
unusual position of the foot shortens the Achilles tendon. Now back at home,
where the feet return to the normal position, a tightening effect or the
stretching of the Achiilles tendon occurs causing some discomfort. Eventually,
the prolonged use of these types of shoes can cause the Achilles tendon to be painful and inflamed.
Another common cause of foot pain is plantar fasciitis. This
is due to the injury or inflammation of the plantar fascia. The plantar fascia
is a strong fibrous tissue found under the foot, and is responsible for maintaining
the arch of the foot. For this reason, the plantar fascia is constantly under
stress when walking or running. That’s why this structure is always prone to
injury causing mild to severe foot pain.
In cases of foot pain, the first thing that can be done is the RICE method:
REST
Allowing the foot to rest is the primary goal to relieve
pain and also treating the injury causing the pain. Taking pain relievers is not
recommended because it masks the pain, allowing you to use your foot, which can further cause injury.
ICE
Applying cold stimuli to the injured foot can decrease the
pain and swelling.
COMPRESS
Wrapping the foot with an elastic bandage helps immobilize
the foot, this helps in the healing process. Also, it helps in controlling swelling.
ELEVATE
Lastly, if the foot is really swollen, raising the foot
above the heart can prevent pooling of bodily fluids on the affected foot.
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